西安钟楼是中国现存规模最大、保存最为完整的古钟楼,它坐落在西安的中心地带,在明长城的东南西北四个方向的交叉点上。工作范文网小编为大家收集整理的西安钟楼导游词，多篇合集，欢迎复制下载！
西安钟楼导游词 第1篇
Good morning, Welcome to the ancient city of Xi' Nice to meet I'm your tour guide this My name is Xu Just call me Xu Dao or Chen Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall of Xi' The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city It is located in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi The height of the wall is 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 74 The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with an area of 11 square With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous bell and Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient
In front of us is the main gate of the city There are four gates like this: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (West Gate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates of the Ming city Because of the military and defense needs at that time, they were all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city was formed between the two So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls are left in the other three
OK, here's your free Please gather here in an
At the end of this tour, thank you for your support to my I wish you all good health and good Goodbye in the
西安钟楼导游词 第2篇
各位游客大家好!
今天我们将去参观陕西西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明陕西西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
陕西西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为" 西方长治久安" 。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。
陕西西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
城墙最外围是护城河，也叫" 城壕", 是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻, 甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕陕西西安城墙的护城河宽20米, 跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门; 晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。
城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门，以防止敌人火攻。明陕西西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门用木材立方米，门扇上下横匝着铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。
西安钟楼介绍导游词4
到陕西西安游览时，您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志，古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显，雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在陕西西安市南郊慈恩寺内，距市中心约4公里，是我国的佛教名塔之一。
大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名无漏寺，到了唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子时，为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德，下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院，敕赐“慈恩”。它北面正对大明宫含元殿，占地26570平方米，周边风景优美，为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院。下面，请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番。
各位游客，慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院，具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模。这座寺院当年由13座庭院组成，面积达34o亩，是现在寺院面积的7倍。其建筑富丽堂皇，装饰华丽富贵。慈恩寺现有面积32314平方米，约合亩。
我们先来看寺院山门前这对威武的石狮子。说来也怪，一般外域传入我国的东西，总是先传入实物，而后才有根据实物创作的艺术品。而狮子落户我国，却例外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品，而后才有真狮子的出现。大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的，石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国。狮子有护法避邪的作用，佛教认为“佛为人中狮子”，所以佛台前常刻有狮子，称护法狮子。慈恩寺大门口，有4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右，里边靠近大门的两尊，不清楚雕造于何年何时。东侧是雄狮，在戏弄脚下绣球。西侧是雌狮，脚边有一对小狮，称为母子狮。看来这些狮子也按照人们的习惯，以男左女右的序列摆放了。靠外边的两尊狮子，东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造，西侧一尊是民国19年(公元1930年)雕造。这两对石狮高度在米以上，每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物，即使用手轻轻地拍打，也会发出似铜非钢的金属声，清脆悦耳，十分动听。各位游客，您能猜出这是什么原因吗?
走进寺院是两座小楼，东边是钟楼，里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟，重15吨。西边是鼓楼，楼里存有一面大鼓。长久以来，人们都把“雁塔晨钟’作为关中八景之一，广为流传。但以往人们都以为“雁塔晨钟”是指陕西西安小雁塔的钟，其实此景指的是大雁塔，因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤，是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月铸造的，比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年，上面还铸有“雁塔晨钟”铭文。
众所周知，一般寺庙都有大雄宝殿，慈恩寺也一样。它的大雄宝殿位于寺院中心高台上，初建于明天顺二年(公元1458年)至成化二年(公元 1466年)，清光绪十三年(公元1887年)曾予大修。大殿上面三座塑像是释迎牟尼三身像。中间的叫法身像，西边的叫报身像，东边的叫应身像。释迎牟尼为佛教始祖，原是古印度迎毗罗卫国的王子，生于公元前565年，死于公元前486年，大约与孔子同时代。三身佛东侧立有释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎叶;西侧立有其堂弟阿难，他待从释迦牟尼25年，也是十大弟子之一。两侧是十八罗汉和玄奘塑像。
大雄宝殿后是藏经楼，存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。楼下是讲堂，为佛教徒讲经说法之处，供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊，高1米多。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件，还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块。此石为蓝田玉山所产青石，敲之锵锵有声，清脆悦耳。
各位游客，我们走出藏经楼，就能看到壮观雄伟的大雁塔。看到这座唐代建筑，你们一定会又感叹又好奇吧?首先一个问题就是此塔为何要以大雁命名呢?
按照印度佛教传说，当初佛教有大乘与小乘两派，小乘佛教不忌荤腥。有一天，正是菩萨布施日，一座小乘寺院的和尚却买不到肉下饭。这时天空中一群大雁飞过，一个和尚望着雁群自言自语：“今日增房无肉吃，大慈大悲的菩萨一定不会忘记这是什么日子。”话音未落，领头的大雁便折翅坠地。于是全寺和尚大惊失色，认为这定是菩萨显灵。他们就在大雁坠地处建造石塔，并戒绝荤腥，改信大乘佛教。因此，佛塔又称大雁塔。
到了大雁塔，人们自然会想起唐代名僧玄奘，他是慈恩寺内的第一任住持方丈。相传唐永徽三年(公元652年)，著名高僧玄奘大师为安置他从西域带回来的经书、佛像、舍利，奏请高宗允许，在慈恩寺西院，敕建了大雁塔。当年三月动工，玄奘亲自监造，一年建成。
各位游客，大家一定看过中国四大名著之一的.《西游记》及据此改编的同名电视连续剧，那么《西游记》里的唐僧是否就是唐代这位著名和尚玄奘呢?玄奘法师俗姓陈，13岁在洛阳出家为增，勤奋好学，在国内各地访师问学后，决意到佛教发源地印度去探索佛教的精蕴。玄奘于唐贞观三年(公元629年)从长安出发，沿着丝绸之路，穿越上天飞鸟、下无走兽的戈壁沙漠，西行直至天竺，贞观十九年(公元645年)学成后返回长安，历时17年，行程5万公里，经100 多个国家和地区，取回佛经657部，并在印度获得极高地位，备受尊崇。回国后，在唐皇室的支持下，他集中各地博学高僧，组成规模空前的佛经译物场，并亲自任译主。翻译的佛经无论从质量或数量上都远远超过前人，开创了我国翻译史上的新时期，共译著佛经75部1335卷，撰写了《大唐西域记》，受到各国学者的重视。应该说《西游记》是以唐代玄类西出取经为背景而写成的，但故事里的唐僧不全指玄奘，而是一个经过艺术化的文学作品里的人物。
各位游客，大雁塔在建时高60米，5层，砖表土心，光盘梯。后塔心砖缝草木丛生，渐趋颓废。经武则天长安年间、唐玄宗天宝年间、后唐长兴年间几次改造，大雁塔比原先长高了米，还加了两层。底层每边长25米，基座为方形，边长45米至48米，每层四面均有券门，塔内装有楼梯。塔底层门楣上均有精美的线刻佛像，尤其是西门楣的释迦牟尼佛说法图，上刻当时废殿建筑的写真图，传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔，是研究后代佛教文化和建筑艺术的珍贵资料。塔南门东西两侧的砖龛内镶嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》碑。两碑都是唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写，为唐代碑刻中的精品，是受国家保护的珍贵书法原刻，是研究古代书法艺术的重要实物资料。完全可以这样说，这座仿木结构的楼阁式方形砖塔，造型简洁，气势雄伟，有显著的民族特色和时代风格，是我国佛教建筑中的杰作。
游客们，大雁塔自建成至今，历代名人都留下了传诵千古的佳句。杜甫有‘高标跨苍穹，烈风无时休”的赞语，岑参有“塔势如涌出，孤高耸天宫;登临出世界，蹬道盘虚空”的名句。诗人气势磅礴的描写与富于哲理的感叹，常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。
西安钟楼导游词 第3篇
各位游客：
大家好!
今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长13.9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。
西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
城墙最外围是护城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门;晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。
城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门，以防止敌人火攻。明西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门用木材2.8立方米，门扇上下横匝着铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。
为了提高城门防御的保险系数，城门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外，它的作用是升降吊桥。兼用来打更。敌人攻入闸楼城门，好似进入瓮内，会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中，正面和两侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”，可屯兵。正楼在最里，正楼上面的城楼是城门的主体建筑，是主将镇守指挥所在。城墙外侧，每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外的敌台，俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼，两个敌台之间相距120米，而它的一面为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此，古人有评论说：“有城无台，亦如无城，是城所以卫人，台又所以卫城也。”。城墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”，是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中，有通向城头的马道，便于战马上下。战争期间，这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道，必须保证畅通无阻。因此守卫异常严格。
随着岁月的变迁，现在我们可以看到西安城墙的长乐门、安定门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。
钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，有3000年以上的历史。最初作为礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还有在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态时用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼，位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，随着城市中心的东移，到了明神宗万历10年，将钟楼来了个整体拆迁，迁至今址。
钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，全部用青砖砌成。楼身为正方形木质结构，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高5米，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。
钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟小得多。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了。没有办法，只有另换。为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说“桥梓口”也因此而得名。
钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋。诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。
与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼，楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。楼体呈长方形，基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，南为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书：“文武盛地”，北为咸宁县书生李允宽书写“声闻于天”。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。
好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!
西安钟楼导游词 第4篇
今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12―14米，底宽16―18米，周长公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。
西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
城墙最外围是护城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门;晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。
城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门，以防止敌人火攻。明西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门用木材立方米，门扇上下横匝着铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。
为了提高城门防御的保险系数，城门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外，它的作用是升降吊桥。兼用来打更。敌人攻入闸楼城门，好似进入瓮内，会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中，正面和两侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”，可屯兵。正楼在最里，正楼上面的城楼是城门的主体建筑，是主将镇守指挥所在。城墙外侧，每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外的敌台，俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼，两个敌台之间相距120米，而它的一面为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此，古人有评论说：“有城无台，亦如无城，是城所以卫人，台又所以卫城也。”。城墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”，是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中，有通向城头的马道，便于战马上下。战争期间，这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道，必须保证畅通无阻。因此守卫异常严格。
随着岁月的变迁，现在我们可以看到西安城墙的`长乐门、安定门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。
钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，有3000年以上的历史。最初作为礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还有在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态时用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼，位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，随着城市中心的东移，到了明神宗万历10年，将钟楼来了个整体拆迁，迁至今址。
钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，全部用青砖砌成。楼身为正方形木质结构，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高5米，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。
钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟小得多。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了。没有办法，只有另换。为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说“桥梓口”也因此而得名。
钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋。诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。
与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼，楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。楼体呈长方形，基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，南为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书：“文武盛地”，北为咸宁县书生李允宽书写“声闻于天”。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。 好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!
西安钟楼导游词 第5篇
The bell tower is located at the intersection of the East, West, South and North streets in Xi' It was used to ring the bell in the early morning in ancient times, so it is called the bell Since its completion, the bell tower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi'an and is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi It is the largest and best preserved bell tower left over from ancient Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Its bell tower ranks the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in
The bell tower was built in The base of the clock tower is square, covering an area of square meters, meters high and meters wide, all of which are built with green The building is of brick and wood structure, 36 meters The external eaves have three layers, but the internal eaves have only two The eaves of the building have four corners, and the eaves are decorated with painted "Dou Gong" is one of the characteristics of ancient wooden buildings in It is also unique in the history of world It can not only make the building stronger, but also more Dougong appeared in Shang We can see a complete picture of Dougong on the patterns of Chinese
Features: the bell tower was built in 1384 in the 17th year of Hongwu reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming It was named after the iron bell hanging on the When it was first built, it was located at today's Guangji street, facing the drum In the 10th year of Wanli reign of emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1582 AD), Gong Xian, the imperial envoy of xun'an, presided over the relocation of the bell The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and Dougong, high-rise and slightly upturned
Anecdote of giant Bell: on the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons, with eight trigrams patterns cast on the side of the It was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1465-1487). But it is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower The huge bell originally hung in the bell tower is the "Jingyun bell" cast in the Jingyun period of the Tang Dynasty (now stored in the forest of Steles Museum). It is said that after moving to the present site, although the style and size of the building have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never No choice but to
西安钟楼导游词 第6篇
Good morning everyone！
Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.
The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.
Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.
Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.
The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.
At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.
The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button. On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.
There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on the two sides to shoot arrows. Jianlou and Zhenglou are connected by walls and the encircled area is called Wongcheng in which soldiers could be stationed. From Wongcheng, there are also horse passages leading to the top of the wall. There are altogether eleven horse passages around the city.
A watch tower is located on each of the four corners of the wall. The one at the southwestern corner is round, probably after the model of the imperial city wall of the Tang dynasty. But the other three are square and are higher and larger than the sentry building on the ramparts. This shows the strategic importance of the corners of the city wall.
All right, we have finished visiting the famous city wall of Xi’an. Thank you.
西安钟楼导游词 第7篇
我们现在看到的就是钟楼。钟楼位于市中心东、西、南、北四条大街的交会处，它建于明洪武十七年 (1384年)，当时钟楼的位置并不在现在这个地方，那么它在哪儿呢?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，那座与钟楼遥相呼应的楼就是鼓楼，钟楼最初的位置在鼓楼以西的迎祥观内。迎祥观是唐朝一座非常著名的道观，唐睿宗李旦为了给自已的母亲过寿，特制了一口钟安放在迎祥观内。随着城市的发展，西安城不断地扩建，钟楼就偏于城西，不再居于城市中心了。在这种情况下，公元1582年明政府就将钟楼迁移至今天的位置。
钟楼的主要作用就是击钟报时。每天清晨，当钟声响起，四个城门就打开，人们就开始了一天的辛勤劳作，傍晚鼓楼的鼓声一响，人们就回到城里关闭城门，这就是大家常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。过去用来报时的.钟是唐睿宗李旦在景云二年(720年)命人制作的，取名“景云钟”。景云钟纹饰精美，线条流畅，声音洪亮，充分表现出了唐代工匠高超的铸钟水平，原钟现收藏在西安碑林石刻艺术博物馆。大家现在看到的这口钟是景云钟的复制品，它的体态、大小、重量、纹饰与原景云钟都是相同的。现在让我们大家一起来欣赏一下，请看钟纽部分：据传海中有一种大兽叫蒲牢，它虽然凶猛，但是非常害怕鲸鱼，每当鲸鱼攻击它，它就会拼命大叫，由于它的叫声非常响亮，人们在铸钟的时候就将它缚在钟上，以祈求钟声洪亮，我们大家可以想像一下，钟就像张着大嘴的蒲牢，撞钟之木就像鲸鱼，鲸鱼咬一口，蒲牢叫一声，鲸鱼咬得越急，蒲牢叫得越响，如果哪位朋友不信，可以来试试。关于蒲牢还有另外一种说法，说“蒲牢”是龙王爷的第九个儿子，龙生九子各有所好，这位蒲牢平素爱大声喊叫，声音非常洪亮，因此钟纽常常做成蒲牢的样子，希望能使钟声洪亮，总之有了蒲牢，钟声就会洪亮，这是无可置疑的事了。
再来看看钟面，这里有龙、凤、鹤、狮、独角牛，以及飞天、彩云、蔓草等，花纹线条流畅、首尾相接，它们分别代表着道教法规、富贵权势、天上人间，以及现世未来，是一幅集福、权、贵为一体的宗教纹饰画，特别珍贵的是这篇唐睿宗李旦亲笔所书的铭文。李旦的真迹共有三处：孔子庙堂碑、顺陵碑以及景云钟铭文。因孔子庙堂碑和顺陵碑都己被毁，所以现在李旦的真迹就仅存景云钟铭文一处了。这篇文章的内容主要讲述了道教的玄妙，以及景云钟的制作，无论是从书法的角度，还是从文章的内容来看，都是一篇不可多得的佳作。
让我们回过头来，看看这座坐落于四条大街交会处己600多年的钟楼吧，我们先从屋檐讲起，大家站在这里可以看到钟楼有三层屋檐，其实它只有两层，也就是说在二楼是一层楼两层檐，那么为什么要把屋檐做得这么复杂呢?因为在封建社会里屋檐有着非常严格的等级制度，重檐就是统治阶级为了提高自己的尊严和权威而独占的一种形式，就是同样的重檐屋顶也有着最尊与次之的区别，重檐庑殿为最尊，比如北京故宫的“太和殿”，重檐歇山次之，比如北京天安门。钟楼采用的四角攒尖顶形式，这种形式最早出现在北魏石窟的石塔雕刻上，此外在宋画中也可以看到不少的楼、台、亭、阁采用这种形式，到了明清这种形式就更加兴盛起来。大家站在这里可以看到，四周的建筑都很漂亮，可这在过去是完全行不通的。普通老百姓盖房子只能盖单檐房屋，重檐在皇家建筑里才能出现。也许有的朋友已经注意到了，在屋顶的四翼角戗脊上有一排动物形状的构件，这就是人们常说的仙人、走兽。我们依次来看一下：第一个是仙人，在它后边分别是行龙、飞凤、行狮、天马、海马、飞鱼、押鱼，这几种走兽都有其一定的寓意。龙风代表至高无上的尊贵;狮子是兽中之王、镇山之王;天马、海马象征皇家的威德通天入海、畅达四方;飞鱼、押鱼是海中异兽，据说可兴云作雨、镇火防灾。建筑工匠们巧妙地将政治象征、艺术装饰和实用构件统一在一起，充分显示了他们的聪明才智。
我们再往下看，在柱子上梁枋与屋顶的构架部分之间可以看到有一层用小块木料拼合成的构件，它们均匀地分布在梁枋上，支挑着伸出的屋檐，这种构件称为斗拱，它是中国古代木结构建筑上的一种特有的构件。为什么叫斗拱呢?在柱子与梁枋上因为要挑出屋顶伸出的屋檐，故需要有一种构件托住屋檐下的仿和椽。古代工匠用弓形的短木从柱子和梁上伸出，一层不够再加一层，弓木层层挑出，使屋檐得以伸出屋身之外，这种弓形短木称为拱;在两层拱之间用方木块相垫，小方木形如斗，所以这种用多层拱与斗结合成的构件即称为斗拱。斗拱用在屋檐下可以使屋顶的出檐加大，用在梁枋两端下面，则可以减小梁枋的跨度，加大梁枋的承受力。斗拱的确是一种很奇特的构件，一块块小木料组合起来居然可以挑托起那么沉重、那样深远的屋檐，这是我国古代工匠一项了不起的创造。
建筑首先作为一种物质财富，也和其他物质一样，在人类创造的过程中，不但产生了物质的躯体，同时也产生了美的形象，在房屋的整体和房屋各种构件的制作中，人们都对它进行程度不同的美的加工，装饰就是这样开始在建筑上出现的。古建筑的门窗是与人接触最多的部分，在它们身上自然集中地进行了多种装饰处理。大家现在看到的格子门，门扉上都有木刻浮雕，内容有生动感人的民间传说、回味无穷的历史故事，楼上楼下加起来共有64幅，若朋友们感兴趣，不妨仔细研究一下， 看看您能猜对多少。
进入钟楼一楼大厅。首先请大家抬兴看：顶部一个个的木方框叫天花，中央圆形的叫藻井。为了不露出建筑的梁架，古代工匠常常在梁的下方用天花枋组成一个一个的木方框，上面贴有彩色图案的纸，或者直接在上面施彩绘。钟楼的天花都是直接施彩绘的，共184块，有艳丽的牡丹，有素雅的水仙，有傲雪的红梅，有清幽的兰花，一年四季就在这小小的四方之间争娇斗奇。在讲藻井之前，我想先请朋友们猜一猜，这是一个什么图案呢?有朋友说这是城市的中心点，还有朋友说是云彩，我给大家讲一个民间流传的故事，听完后大家就会明白了：传说关中地区过去常闹水灾，每一年都会发生一次，有位道十看过风水后说：钟楼东半里，地下有一川口，川口里有一条大鳌鱼，每一年这条大鳌鱼都会按时出来呼吸新鲜空气，它这一露头，关中地区便会汪洋一片，知县得知这一消息后，便命工匠将原钟楼拆除，在它的东半里，一个十字交叉路口处重新建了一座钟楼，钟楼建好后，果然再也没有发生过水灾，因此工匠在施藻井彩绘的时候，就做了这样一幅“霞光万道”图，大家看这幅图案像不像太阳照在井眼里泛出的七色波纹呢?这正是：钟号景云鸣彩凤，楼雄川口锁金鳌。
西安钟楼导游词 第8篇
今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长13.9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。
西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
城墙最外围是护城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门;晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。
城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门，以防止敌人火攻。明西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门用木材2.8立方米，门扇上下横匝着铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。
为了提高城门防御的保险系数，城门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外，它的作用是升降吊桥。兼用来打更。敌人攻入闸楼城门，好似进入瓮内，会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中，正面和两侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”，可屯兵。正楼在最里，正楼上面的城楼是城门的主体建筑，是主将镇守指挥所在。城墙外侧，每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外的敌台，俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼，两个敌台之间相距120米，而它的一面为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此，古人有评论说：“有城无台，亦如无城，是城所以卫人，台又所以卫城也。”。城墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”，是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中，有通向城头的马道，便于战马上下。战争期间，这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道，必须保证畅通无阻。因此守卫异常严格。
随着岁月的变迁，现在我们可以看到西安城墙的长乐门、安定门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。
钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，有3000年以上的历史。最初作为礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还有在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态时用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代的发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼，位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，随着城市中心的东移，到了明神宗万历10年，将钟楼来了个整体拆迁，迁至今址。
钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，全部用青砖砌成。楼身为正方形木质结构，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高5米，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。
钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟小得多。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了。没有办法，只有另换。为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说“桥梓口”也因此而得名。
钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋。诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。
与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼，楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的.第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。楼体呈长方形，基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，南为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书：“文武盛地”，北为咸宁县书生李允宽书写“声闻于天”。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!
西安钟楼导游词 第9篇
Good morning, Welcome to the ancient city of Xi' Nice to meet I'm your tour guide this My name is Xu Just call me Xu Dao or Chen Now let's start the journey of Xi'an ancient city wall!
First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the ancient city wall of Xi' The ancient city wall of Xi'an is also called Xi'an Ming city It is located in the central area of Xi'an, Shaanxi The height of the wall is 12 meters, the top width is 12-14 meters, the bottom width is 15-18 meters, and the outline is a closed rectangle with a perimeter of 13 74 The city wall is used to be called the ancient city area, with an area of 11 square With an area of 32 square kilometers, the famous bell and Drum Tower in Xi'an is located in the center of the ancient
In front of us is the main gate of the city There are four gates like this: Changle gate (East Gate), Yongning gate (South Gate), Anding gate (West Gate) and Anyuan gate (North Gate). The four gates were the original gates of the Ming city Because of the military and defense needs at that time, they were all single door caves, and they all built three walls, and Weng city was formed between the two So far, except Yongning gate, only two walls are left in the other three
OK, here's your free Please gather here in an
西安钟楼导游词 第10篇
今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长13.9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。
西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
城墙最外围是护城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门;晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。
城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门，以防止敌人火攻。明西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门用木材2.8立方米，门扇上下横匝着铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。
为了提高城门防御的保险系数，城门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外，它的作用是升降吊桥。兼用来打更。敌人攻入闸楼城门，好似进入瓮内，会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中，正面和两侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”，可屯兵。正楼在最里，正楼上面的城楼是城门的主体建筑，是主将镇守指挥所在。城墙外侧，每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外的`敌台，俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼，两个敌台之间相距120米，而它的一面为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此，古人有评论说：“有城无台，亦如无城，是城所以卫人，台又所以卫城也。”。城墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”，是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中，有通向城头的马道，便于战马上下。战争期间，这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道，必须保证畅通无阻。因此守卫异常严格。
随着岁月的变迁，现在我们可以看到西安城墙的长乐门、安定门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。
钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，有3000年以上的历史。最初作为礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还有在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态时用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼，位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，随着城市中心的东移，到了明神宗万历10年，将钟楼来了个整体拆迁，迁至今址。
钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，全部用青砖砌成。楼身为正方形木质结构，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高5米，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。
钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟小得多。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了。没有办法，只有另换。为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说“桥梓口”也因此而得名。
钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋。诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。
与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼，楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明洪武十三年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。楼体呈长方形，基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，南为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书：“文武盛地”，北为咸宁县书生李允宽书写“声闻于天”。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。 好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!
西安钟楼导游词 第11篇
Today we will visit the city wall, the bell tower and the drum tower. Its my pleasure to serve you.
The ancient castle we now see is the Ming xi an city wall, which was built on the foundation of the imperial city of tangan in the early Ming dynasty. It is one of the most famous cities in the late middle ages of China, and it is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castles in the world.
Xi an, as the ancient capital of the millennium, has built the wall many times in the past. Most of them are buried by the dust of history. The walls we see now go back to the sui dynasty. In 1369, the Ming dynasty moved xu da from shanxi to shaanxi, and changed the original fengtian road to xi an, meaning "western lasting peace and stability". It was the prelude to the construction of the wall in xi an. The eight - year - old wall shape is a rectangle. The wall is 15 meters high, 12 to 14 meters wide, 16 to 18 meters wide and 13.9 kilometers in circumference. The bottom layer is mixed with lime and glutinous rice juice. After drying, it is exceptionally strong.
The ancient city wall of xi an includes a series of military installations including moat, suspension bridge, gate building, archery building, zhenglou, tower, enemy building, parapet and crenel. Well, now lets feel the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense system in person.
The periphery of the wall is the moat, also known as the moat, which is the first line of defense of the wall. It can block an enemys attack, or even take advantage of the terrain to destroy the enemy. The moat around the city wall of xi an is 20 meters wide, and the gate is crossed over the moat, and the only access to the moat and the gate is the drawbridge. At ordinary times, the soldiers in the city of the city listened to the commander of the morning bell, lowered the drawbridge in the morning and opened the city gates. Hoist the bridge at night and cut off traffic. Once a war has occurred, the drawbridge rises, the gates are closed, and the gates become fortified and enclosed fighting fortresses.
The city gate is the focal point of the city defense system, also is the weak spot. At ordinary times, it is a passageway to and from the city. In war, it is also the primary goal of defending the two sides. Therefore, the Ming dynasty attached great importance to improving the city gate defense facilities. One of the most notable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arch gate to prevent enemy fire. Ming xian city gate is very solid, door leaf with 16 cm thick boards, a fan gate 2.8 cubic meters with wood, door leaf horizontal turn up and down the iron bar reinforcement, the interval of each two bars, 180 iron needle mushrooms nails. There are 1,800 iron mushroom needles on the door. This compels the wood of the door, increasing the rigidity of the door, so that the arrow cant be shot in.
In order to improve the insurance coefficient of the city gate defense, the gate is actually made up of three parts, namely, gate building, archway and main building. The gate tower is the most outside, its function is the lift suspension bridge. Its used to make more. The enemy entered the gate of the gate, as if entering the urn, and would be attacked from all sides, so this space downstairs is also called "wengcheng". The archery is in the middle, with Windows on both sides, for archery. The wall between the archery and the archery is also called "weng city", which can be tunneled. The building is the main building of the city gate, which is the main building of the city. On the outside of the wall, there is an enemy stand outside the main body, commonly known as the "horse face", every 120 meters. There are 98 horses on the whole wall, the building on the horses face is called the enemy building, and the two towers are 120 meters apart, and the other side is 60 meters, which is "a stones throw away". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the side. Therefore, the ancients commented, "there is a city without a platform, and without a city, it is a city, so the guard is there, and so is the city." On the outside of the wall there are short pheasants, also known as "battlements", with crenel and square holes for archery and lookout. The inside wall, called the parapet, is designed to prevent soldiers from falling into the wall while they walk. At the four corners of xi an city, there is a tower called the "turret". In the city of weng, which is formed in the archery and the building, there is a horse road leading to the head, which is convenient for the horse and the horse. During the war, this is the key point for the mobilization of troops, and must be kept clear. So the guards are extremely strict.
As the years change, now we can see changle of xi an city wall gate, AnDingMen, rosefinch door, including door, jade auspicious door light, etc., the origin of these names from one side also reflects the ancient city of ups and downs failure. The city wall of Ming xian shows the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people in China. Well, the city wall of xi an is here, and we will continue to take you to the bell tower.
Bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings of ancient Chinese cities. Bells and drums were the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3,000 years. Originally as a ritual instrument and musical instrument. Since the spring and autumn period, it has been used for military command. The ancient Chinese cities had the nature of military castles. Besides the city walls, excavating the moat and setting up the suspension bridge, they also built the bell tower in the center of the city as the command center. At ordinary times, with the morning clock, the time of the report, the time to open and close the suspension bridge, the emergency condition is used to alert the police, command the city defense. This rigorous urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming dynasty. Xi an is a military and political town in the northwest of the Ming dynasty. Its bell tower and drum tower are the most similar buildings in the country, regardless of its size, historical value or artistic value.
What we see now is the bell tower, the building is located in xi an, north and south, east and west four street interchange, it was built in Ming seventeen years, the original is located in the west street meet auspicious view, with the shift in the centre of the city, in the Ming wanli decade, god will tower to a whole demolition, moved to address today.
The bell tower is typical of the Ming dynasty architectural style, the building is 36 meters high, the heavy eaves and arch, magnificent and solemn. It consists of a base, a building and a roof. The base is square, all made of blue bricks. The building, as a square wooden structure, is surrounded by a cloister, which is a two-story building with wooden ladders circling overhead. Inside and below the building inside two floors square hall, display the Ming dynasty since the Ming dynasty all kinds of precious porcelain and red nanmu furniture, all around the door is full of relief painting, the style is simple and vivid. The top of the building is a four-corner structure, covered with a green glazed tile, the top of the dome is 5 meters high, glittering and brilliant.
On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming dynasty iron bell, weighing 5 tons. It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung from the clock tower. The clock tower, which was originally hung, was a "jingyun bell" cast during the tang dynasty. Now the clock is in xi an stele forest. It is said that, although the style of the tower has not changed since it was moved to the present site, the jingyun bell is not going to sound. There is no alternative but to change. In order to move the jingyun clock to the new clock tower, an inclined bridge was built on the west side of the west street, and the jingyun clock was transported to the bell tower using the ramp. It is said that the "bridge" also got its name.
On the west wall of the clock tower, there are "bell tower song" and "bell tower" inscription. "Zhong Lou ge" is the shaanxi governor who built the bell tower in the same year. In the poem, the bell tower was praised enthusiastically. "The bell tower" is the governor of the bell tower, detailed description of the clock tower. On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 stories of carved wooden relief, including magnolia from the army, the moon and the moon, the book of liu yi, the sea of eight, and so on. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, the peoples government of xi an made three major repairs to the clock tower, which restored the ancient architecture to its former glory.
Compared with the bell tower, it is the drum tower. The entrance of the building is south to north, north to north gate and south west street. The drum tower was built in Ming for 13 years, and the bell tower is the sister building. On the north side of the drum tower, there is a huge drum, and the morning bell on the bell tower is known as the drum tower. The building is rectangular, with a height and width of 6 meters and a depth of 38 meters. The drum tower is a heavy eaves, glazed tile roof, heavy eaves and three drops of water. The building is divided into two layers. Under the eaves of the north and south, there was a plaque, which was written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty: "wenwu shengdi", which was written by li yunkuan, a scholar in xianning county. The outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with dougong. Paint on the ceiling painted cloud patterns, antique, very beautiful. The bell and drum tower meet, making the ancient city of xi an more beautiful and spectacular. Well, this is the end of the bell tower tour. Thank you!
西安钟楼导游词 第12篇
我们现在看到的就是钟楼。钟楼位于市中心东、西、南、北四条大街的交会处，它建于明洪武十七年 (1384年)，当时钟楼的位置并不在现在这个地方，那么它在哪儿呢?请大家顺着我手指的方向看，那座与钟楼遥相呼应的楼就是鼓楼，钟楼最初的位置在鼓楼以西的迎祥观内。迎祥观是唐朝一座非常著名的道观，唐睿宗李旦为了给自已的母亲过寿，特制了一口钟安放在迎祥观内。随着城市的发展，西安城不断地扩建，钟楼就偏于城西，不再居于城市中心了。在这种情况下，公元1582年明政府就将钟楼迁移至今天的位置。
钟楼的主要作用就是击钟报时。每天清晨，当钟声响起，四个城门就打开，人们就开始了一天的辛勤劳作，傍晚鼓楼的鼓声一响，人们就回到城里关闭城门，这就是大家常说的“晨钟暮鼓”。过去用来报时的钟是唐睿宗李旦在景云二年(711年)命人制作的，取名“景云钟”。景云钟纹饰精美，线条流畅，声音洪亮，充分表现出了唐代工匠高超的铸钟水平，原钟现收藏在西安碑林石刻艺术博物馆。大家现在看到的这口钟是景云钟的复制品，它的体态、大小、重量、纹饰与原景云钟都是相同的。现在让我们大家一起来欣赏一下，请看钟纽部分：据传海中有一种大兽叫蒲牢，它虽然凶猛，但是非常害怕鲸鱼，每当鲸鱼攻击它，它就会拼命大叫，由于它的`叫声非常响亮，人们在铸钟的时候就将它缚在钟上，以祈求钟声洪亮，我们大家可以想像一下，钟就像张着大嘴的蒲牢，撞钟之木就像鲸鱼，鲸鱼咬一口，蒲牢叫一声，鲸鱼咬得越急，蒲牢叫得越响，如果哪位朋友不信，可以来试试。关于蒲牢还有另外一种说法，说“蒲牢”是龙王爷的第九个儿子，龙生九子各有所好，这位蒲牢平素爱大声喊叫，声音非常洪亮，因此钟纽常常做成蒲牢的样子，希望能使钟声洪亮，总之有了蒲牢，钟声就会洪亮，这是无可置疑的事了。
再来看看钟面，这里有龙、凤、鹤、狮、独角牛，以及飞天、彩云、蔓草等，花纹线条流畅、首尾相接，它们分别代表着道教法规、富贵权势、天上人间，以及现世未来，是一幅集福、权、贵为一体的宗教纹饰画，特别珍贵的是这篇唐睿宗李旦亲笔所书的铭文。李旦的真迹共有三处：孔子庙堂碑、顺陵碑以及景云钟铭文。因孔子庙堂碑和顺陵碑都己被毁，所以现在李旦的真迹就仅存景云钟铭文一处了。这篇文章的内容主要讲述了道教的玄妙，以及景云钟的制作，无论是从书法的角度，还是从文章的内容来看，都是一篇不可多得的佳作。
让我们回过头来，看看这座坐落于四条大街交会处己600多年的钟楼吧，我们先从屋檐讲起，大家站在这里可以看到钟楼有三层屋檐，其实它只有两层，也就是说在二楼是一层楼两层檐，那么为什么要把屋檐做得这么复杂呢?因为在封建社会里屋檐有着非常严格的等级制度，重檐就是统治阶级为了提高自己的尊严和权威而独占的一种形式，就是同样的重檐屋顶也有着最尊与次之的区别，重檐庑殿为最尊，比如北京故宫的“太和殿”，重檐歇山次之，比如北京天安门。钟楼采用的四角攒尖顶形式，这种形式最早出现在北魏石窟的石塔雕刻上，此外在宋画中也可以看到不少的楼、台、亭、阁采用这种形式，到了明清这种形式就更加兴盛起来。大家站在这里可以看到，四周的建筑都很漂亮，可这在过去是完全行不通的。普通老百姓盖房子只能盖单檐房屋，重檐在皇家建筑里才能出现。也许有的朋友已经注意到了，在屋顶的四翼角戗脊上有一排动物形状的构件，这就是人们常说的仙人、走兽。我们依次来看一下：第一个是仙人，在它后边分别是行龙、飞凤、行狮、天马、海马、飞鱼、押鱼，这几种走兽都有其一定的寓意。龙风代表至高无上的尊贵;狮子是兽中之王、镇山之王;天马、海马象征皇家的威德通天入海、畅达四方;飞鱼、押鱼是海中异兽，据说可兴云作雨、镇火防灾。建筑工匠们巧妙地将政治象征、艺术装饰和实用构件统一在一起，充分显示了他们的聪明才智。
我们再往下看，在柱子上梁枋与屋顶的构架部分之间可以看到有一层用小块木料拼合成的构件，它们均匀地分布在梁枋上，支挑着伸出的屋檐，这种构件称为斗拱，它是中国古代木结构建筑上的一种特有的构件。为什么叫斗拱呢?在柱子与梁枋上因为要挑出屋顶伸出的屋檐，故需要有一种构件托住屋檐下的仿和椽。古代工匠用弓形的短木从柱子和梁上伸出，一层不够再加一层，弓木层层挑出，使屋檐得以伸出屋身之外，这种弓形短木称为拱;在两层拱之间用方木块相垫，小方木形如斗，所以这种用多层拱与斗结合成的构件即称为斗拱。斗拱用在屋檐下可以使屋顶的出檐加大，用在梁枋两端下面，则可以减小梁枋的跨度，加大梁枋的承受力。斗拱的确是一种很奇特的构件，一块块小木料组合起来居然可以挑托起那么沉重、那样深远的屋檐，这是我国古代工匠一项了不起的创造。
建筑首先作为一种物质财富，也和其他物质一样，在人类创造的过程中，不但产生了物质的躯体，同时也产生了美的形象，在房屋的整体和房屋各种构件的制作中，人们都对它进行程度不同的美的加工，装饰就是这样开始在建筑上出现的。古建筑的门窗是与人接触最多的部分，在它们身上自然集中地进行了多种装饰处理。大家现在看到的格子门，门扉上都有木刻浮雕，内容有生动感人的民间传说、回味无穷的历史故事，楼上楼下加起来共有64幅，若朋友们感兴趣，不妨仔细研究一下， 看看您能猜对多少。
进入钟楼一楼大厅。首先请大家抬兴看：顶部一个个的木方框叫天花，中央圆形的叫藻井。为了不露出建筑的梁架，古代工匠常常在梁的下方用天花枋组成一个一个的木方框，上面贴有彩色图案的纸，或者直接在上面施彩绘。钟楼的天花都是直接施彩绘的，共184块，有艳丽的牡丹，有素雅的水仙，有傲雪的红梅，有清幽的兰花，一年四季就在这小小的四方之间争娇斗奇。在讲藻井之前，我想先请朋友们猜一猜，这是一个什么图案呢?有朋友说这是城市的中心点，还有朋友说是云彩，我给大家讲一个民间流传的故事，听完后大家就会明白了：传说关中地区过去常闹水灾，每一年都会发生一次，有位道十看过风水后说：钟楼东半里，地下有一川口，川口里有一条大鳌鱼，每一年这条大鳌鱼都会按时出来呼吸新鲜空气，它这一露头，关中地区便会汪洋一片，知县得知这一消息后，便命工匠将原钟楼拆除，在它的东半里，一个十字交叉路口处重新建了一座钟楼，钟楼建好后，果然再也没有发生过水灾，因此工匠在施藻井彩绘的时候，就做了这样一幅“霞光万道”图，大家看这幅图案像不像太阳照在井眼里泛出的七色波纹呢?这正是：钟号景云鸣彩凤，楼雄川口锁金鳌。
西安钟楼导游词 第13篇
Hello, I'm the tour guide along the bell tower and the city The bell of __ bell tower interprets the simplicity of the ancient city of Xi'an and the richness of this historical ancient In the next few days, while enjoying the scenery along the walls of the bell and Drum Tower, you can also feel the other side of the charm of the ancient city of Xi'an, that is, Xi'an's food Speaking of Xi'an's food, can you tell us what are the more famous snacks in Xi'an?
Xi'an's food culture is full of rich northwest Tasting Xi'an's snacks is a great pleasure to visit Xi' Whether it's mutton steamed bun, which has always been loved by Xi'an people, or the famous "Xi'an Dumpling Banquet" at home and abroad, it has distinctive local
On my right hand side are two buildings imitating Ming and Qing I wonder if you have noticed the striking sentence on the building: "eternal flavor dumpling fragrance, legendary quality tefachang". Yes, this is the well-known Chinese time-honored tefachang at home and Tefachang is famous for its dumpling If you want to taste it, you can go with each other to feel the extraordinary things of DeFaChang after our At the same time, I also tell you a very unfortunate thing: I haven't tasted the dumplings here! But I think since it has the name of eternal flavor, it must be worthy of its After finishing the dumplings, some people will ask where the mutton steamed bun is Is there any place for sale? Please follow We can clearly see that there is a restaurant with the same architectural style next to DeFaChang - At the gate of tongshengxiang, we will inadvertently notice a Can you tell which of the eight monsters in Shaanxi is displayed by this sculpture? (don't sit up on the ) tongshengxiang is mainly engaged in beef and mutton steamed buns, various special snacks, and integrates traditional characteristics with modern So when you come to this place for dinner, I think you will feel the diversity of Xi'an culture Colorful!
Through the bell and Drum Tower Square, we now arrive at the magnificent and elegant Drum On both sides of the street are antique buildings, and there are all kinds of famous Xi'an So I want to ask you, what is the most famous snack street in Xi'an? It goes without saying that it is the Hui snack If tourists come to Xi'an have a chance to come to the Hui snack street I think it's not only because of the huge number of food shops and jewelry shops on both sides of the street, but also because of the profound cultural connotation of the
Huimin Street generally refers to the North-South street from Gulou to Beiyuanmen, but sometimes it also includes Huajue lane, Xiyang city and As the name suggests, Hui Street is a place where Hui people live Xi'an Huimin street is a street in Huimin District, about 500 meters, characterized by bluestone paving and green trees
Chengyin, on both sides of the road are antique buildings imitating the Ming and Qing The shops on both sides are mainly engaged in catering and some accessories with Shaanxi characteristics, and they are all operated by Hui people, with strong halal characteristics, which are deeply loved by foreign
The restaurants you see on both sides of the street are authentic Muslim There are several famous restaurants, such as halal Pingwa barbecue shop, Jia Sanguan soup bag, fried rice with red and red pickled cabbage, Laosun's mutton steamed bun in Dapiyuan, There is also an interesting legend about Xi'an mutton steamed It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, was trapped in Chang'an before he became He lived a life of drinking and starving all One day he came to a shop that was cooking beef and The shopkeeper saw that he was very pitiful, so he asked him to break his own dry steamed Then the shopkeeper poured a spoonful of boiling broth and put it in the kitchen Cook well on the Then Zhao Kuangyin ate the meal, and he felt that it was the best food in the Later, Zhao Kuangyin became One day, when he passed Chang'an, he still could not forget the beef and mutton steamed buns he had eaten He went to this restaurant with the Minister of culture and military to eat a bowl of beef and mutton steamed After eating, he still felt delicious, so he rewarded the Since then, as soon as the story of the emperor eating paomo spread, beef and mutton paomo has become a famous snack on Chang'an Su Dongpo, a great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote a hymn that "there is Xiong La in Longxi, and only sheep soup in Qin cuisine". So if you have a chance, you must taste the local folk
In fact, in the street of Hui people's snacks, there are many ornaments with local characteristics for you to choose You can see that these ornaments are full of For example, there are terracotta warriors and horses ornaments, the eighth wonder of the You can buy one or two as a memorial to Xi' At the same time, we can notice that there are many children's tiger shoes, big red hats and so As we all know, red represents auspiciousness and Ruyi, so I think it is necessary for you to buy some souvenirs in Huimin
Just now we said that the Hui people's snack street has a profound cultural Who knows its origin? As early as more than 1000 years ago in the Han Dynasty, the Hui people's street once served as the starting point of the Silk Road, welcoming merchants, envoys and students from ancient Arabia, Persia and other So these people are the later Hui According to historical records, many people along the silk road came to the bustling city of Chang'an, where they did business, studied abroad, and became Today, it has become a community of more than 60000 Hui As a place for the inheritance of Islamic culture, there are still many cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty, such as the light gate, the west gate gate group of the Ming Dynasty, many well preserved mosques and Taoist Town God's Temple, five Buddhist temples, and the Lamaism Guangyuan Many streets in the block have a strong Islamic style, with Muslim Food City, ethnic shopping center, mosque and Muslim living
As you can see now, the temple is located in Huajue It was built in the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang It has a history of more than 1200 After several renovations and extensions in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it gradually formed a huge ancient architectural complex with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is large-scale, compact, harmonious and Its architectural style embodies the organic unity of Islamic culture and Chinese traditional architectural It is one of the most distinctive, well preserved and typical Chinese style mosques in China so The temple is divided into five courtyards, covering an area of 13000 square After 30 years of renovation by the government and the temple, not only the original appearance of the temple has been maintained, but also a lot of new Ming and Qing buildings in line with the style of the temple have been
It is believed that through the effective protection of the culture in this area, Xi'an Hui historical district will become a tourist attraction that can reflect the cultural characteristics, loess culture and Muslim culture of Xi'
Next, we will go to our next stop - Xi'an ancient city On the way to the ancient city wall, I will briefly introduce the scenic spots along the What is worth mentioning is the ancient culture street,
From the south of the bell tower in Xi'an, when you get to the south gate, and then turn east, you can see the ancient culture street of Shuyuan There is a tall archway with ancient charm at the entrance of the Above the archway are three gold faced characters of "Shuyuan gate". On both sides are eye-catching couplets of "the forest of Steles collects national treasures, and the Academy cultivates outstanding people". From this couplet, we can easily see the theme of the Obviously, the gate of the academy has more poetic charm than the Hui snack street we just If you are interested, you can visit the gate of the Maybe you will have more harvest
That's all for the explanation from the bell and drum tower to the city If you don't know anything else, just ask me, and I'll try my best to answer it for At the same time, I sincerely hope you can have a good time in Xi'an!
西安钟楼导游词 第14篇
钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼无论从建筑规模历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
钟楼始建于1384年。钟楼的基座是正方形，占地1377.4平方米，高8.6米，宽35.5米，全部用青砖砌成。楼为砖木结构，高36米。外部重檐3层，但内部仅上下两层。楼檐四角攒顶，檐下饰有彩绘斗拱。“斗拱”是我国古代木结构建筑的特点之一。在世界建筑史上也是独一无二的。它不但能使建筑物更加牢固，而且更加美观。斗拱在商代就已出现，在我国青铜器的花纹上，可以看到较完整的斗拱图象。
特点：钟楼始建于明太祖朱元璋洪武十七年(公元1384年)，因楼上悬挂铁钟一口而得名。初建时，地址在今广济街口，与鼓楼对峙。明神宗万历十年(公元1582年)由巡安御使龚贤主持，将钟楼整体迁移于今址。钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，重檐斗拱，攒顶高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。
巨钟轶闻：钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案，建造于明成化年间(1465～1487年)。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”(现藏于碑林博物馆)。据说，迁到今址之后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，景云钟却怎么也敲不响了。无可奈何，只有另换
西安钟楼导游词 第15篇
Today we are going to visit Xi'an city wall, bell tower and Drum It's a great honor to serve
The ancient castle we see now is the city wall of Xi'an in Ming Dynasty, which was built on the basis of Chang'an Imperial City in Tang Dynasty in the early Ming It is one of the most famous city walls in the history of the late Middle Ages in It is the largest and most complete defense facility of ancient military castle in the
Xi'an, as an ancient capital for thousands of years, has built city walls many times in the past Most of them are buried in the dust of The wall we see now can be traced back to the Sui In 1369 ad, Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, entered Shaanxi from Shanxi and changed the original Fengtian road to Xi'an, which means "long-term stability in the west". It opened the prelude of building the city wall in Xi'an in Ming The shape of the wall, which took eight years to build, is a The wall is 15 meters high, 12-14 meters wide at the top, 16-18 meters wide at the bottom, and kilometers The bottom layer is made of loess, lime and glutinous rice After drying, it is very
The ancient city wall of Xi'an includes a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, gate tower, arrow tower, main tower, corner tower, enemy tower, parapet, crenel, Well, now let's feel for ourselves the scientific, rigorous and complete military defense
The most peripheral part of the city wall is the moat, also known as the "moat", which is the first line of defense of the city It can block the enemy's attack and even take advantage of the favorable terrain to destroy the The moat around the city wall of Xi'an is 20 meters Crossing the moat is the gate, and the only channel connecting the moat and the gate is the suspension At ordinary times, the soldiers obeyed the command of the morning bell and the evening In the morning, they lowered the suspension bridge to open the city gate; in the evening, they raised the suspension bridge to cut off the Once there is a war, the suspension bridge rises and the gate is closed, the gate becomes a solid and closed Battle
City gate is the key and weak point of city defense Usually, it is the access to the In a war, it is the primary target for both Therefore, the Ming Dynasty attached great importance to improving the defense facilities of the city One of the most remarkable technological breakthroughs is the use of the arched gate to prevent the enemy from attacking by The gate of Xi'an City in the Ming Dynasty was very The door leaf was made of 16 cm thick One gate was made of cubic meters of The door leaf was reinforced with iron bars, and 180 iron mushroom needles were nailed between the two iron There are 1800 iron mushroom needles on the whole door In this way, the wood of the door leaf is compacted, and the stiffness of the door leaf is increased, so that the arrow can not be shot
In order to improve the security coefficient of the city gate defense, the city gate is actually composed of three parts: Gate Tower, arrow tower and main The gate building is on the outside, and its function is to lift the suspension It's also used to play When the enemy invades the gate of the gate tower, it seems to enter the They will be attacked from all Therefore, the space downstairs is also called "urn city". The archery tower is in the center, with windows on the front and on both sides for The archery tower and archery tower are connected by a wall, which is also called "Wengcheng" and can garrison The main building is in the innermost The tower above the main building is the main building of the city gate, which is the commanding place of the Outside the city wall, there is an enemy platform protruding from the main body of the city wall every 120 meters, commonly known as "horse face". There are 98 "horse faces" on the whole city The building above the "horse face" is called the enemy The distance between the two enemy platforms is 120 meters, and one side of it is 60 meters, which is "a stone's throw". This layout makes it easy to shoot the enemy from the Therefore, the ancients commented: "if there is a city without a platform, it is just like there is no The city is the guardian, and the platform is the ". On the outside of the city wall, there are dwarf pheasants, also known as "pile wall", with crenels and square holes for archery and The low wall on the inside is called "parapet" to prevent soldiers from falling under the wall when they In the four corners of Xi'an city wall, there is a tower called "turret". In the urn formed by the arrow tower and the main tower, there is a horse road leading to the head of the city, which is convenient for the horses to go up and During the war, this is the throat of the deployment of troops, and we must ensure that there is no So the guard is very
With the change of time, we can see Changle gate, Anding gate, Zhuque gate, Hanguang gate, Yuxiang gate and so The origin of these names also reflects the ups and downs of the ancient The city wall of Xi'an in the Ming Dynasty shows the wisdom of the ancient working people of our OK, the city wall of Xi'an is We will continue to take you to visit the bell and Drum
The bell tower and drum tower are the unique buildings in ancient Chinese Bell and drum are the earliest percussion instruments in China, with a history of more than 3020__ Initially used as ritual and musical It has been used in military command since the spring and Autumn Ancient Chinese cities have the nature of military In addition to building walls around the city, digging trenches and setting up suspension bridges, there are also bell and drum towers built in the center of the city as the command At ordinary times, it reports the time by morning bell and evening drum, opens and closes the suspension bridge regularly, and it is used to warn the police and command the city defense in case of This tight urban defense system reached its peak in the Ming Xi'an is an important military and political town in Northwest China in Ming Its bell tower and Drum Tower rank the first in terms of architectural scale, historical value and artistic value in
The building we see now is the bell tower, which is located at the intersection of the four streets in Xi' It was built in the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming It was originally located in Yingxiang temple on the West With the eastward movement of the city center, in 20__ of Wanli of Shenzong of Ming Dynasty, the bell tower was demolished as a whole and moved to the present
The bell tower is a typical architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, with a height of 36 meters, double eaves and brackets, gorgeous and It consists of three parts: base, body and The base is square, all made of green The building is a square wooden structure, surrounded by an ambulatory on the outside and a two-story building on the inside with wooden ladders circling In the square hall on the upper and lower floors of the building, there are various kinds of valuable porcelain and red Phoebe furniture since the Ming The four sides of the doors are covered with relief paintings, with a simple and vivid The top of the building is a four corner structure, covered with green glazed The top dome is 5 meters high, glittering and
On the northwest corner of the bell tower is a Ming Dynasty iron bell, which weighs 5 tons and has eight trigrams on its It is much smaller than the bronze bell that hung in the bell tower The giant bell originally hung in the bell tower is a "Jingyun bell" cast in the Jingyun period of Tang Now the bell is collected in the forest of Steles in Xi' It is said that after the bell tower was moved from Yingxiang temple to the present site, although the style and size of the tower have not changed, the Jingyun bell will never There's no choice but to In order to move the jingyunzhong to the new bell tower, an inclined bridge was built in the west section of the West Street, and the bridge slope was used to transport the jingyunzhong to the bell It is said that "qiaozikou" also got its
There are inscriptions on the west wall of the bell Song of the bell tower was written by Gong Maoxian, governor of Shaanxi Province, who built the bell tower when he was dismissed and went to The bell tower is warmly praised in the The story of the bell tower was written by Zhang Kai, the governor who had built the bell It describes the life experience of the bell tower in On the door of the bell tower, there are 64 woodcut relief story paintings, including Mulan joining the army, Chang'e flying to the moon, Liu Yi's biography, Eight Immortals crossing the sea and so After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Xi'an carried out three large-scale repairs to the clock tower, which made the ancient building glow with its former
Far away from the bell tower is the drum The door opening at the bottom of the tower is north-south, leading to the north gate and the South Darcy The drum tower was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming It is sister to the bell There is a huge drum on the north side of the first floor of the drum tower, which forms a late drum with the morning bell on the bell tower, so it is called the drum The building is The height and width of the door opening on the base are 6 meters, and the depth is 38 The drum tower is built with double eaves and three drops of The building is divided into upper and lower There are two plaques under the eaves of the north and the In the south, the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty engraved a book with his pen: "the land of culture and military prosperity", and in the north, Li yunkuan, a scholar of Xianning County, wrote "the sound is heard in the sky". In the outer eaves of the drum tower are decorated with Dou Gong, surrounded by The ceiling is painted with cloud pattern, antique, very Bell and drum towers complement each other, making the ancient city of Xi'an more beautiful and Well, this is the end of the tour of the bell and Drum Thank you!
西安钟楼导游词 第16篇
尊敬的各位游客：
大家好！很高兴和大家见面，大家就叫我常导吧。接下来就和我一起参观西安钟楼吧！
钟楼位于西安市中心，东南西北四条大街的交汇处。看，在我们眼前的两层建筑就是钟楼，它由基座、楼身和楼顶三部分组成。钟楼高36米，是古色古香的砖瓦结构，四角挑檐翘起，凌空欲飞，楼顶有各色玻璃瓦鲜艳夺目，美丽极了。钟楼四周鲜花环绕，增添了欢乐的节日气氛。
基座是由巨大的城砖筑成，沿着基座北面的楼梯而上，我们便来到钟楼楼身观光台，首先映入我们眼帘的是一口青色的明代大钟，重五吨，里面能容纳五六个人，钟面上雕刻着精美的八卦图案，浑厚洪亮的钟声好像闷雷滚动，告诉周边的人们新一天的到来；如今，钟声祈祷老人的长寿、可以让小孩健康快乐……一跨入展厅大门，就看见三排钟从小到大的排列着，其中的一排钟形状大小一模一样，但一排和一排形状不同；周围还有许多美丽的水墨画和刚劲有力的书法，钟和书画向我们展现了明代人的技艺高超。站在钟楼上极目远眺，东南西北四条大街人来人往，车水马龙，热闹非凡。
今天，我很高兴为大家服务。鼓楼和钟楼遥相呼应，使古城西安更加美丽，下次有机会再带大家一起参观西安鼓楼。
西安钟楼导游词 第17篇
各位游客大家好,我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙。明西安城墙是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪机后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，也是我国古代城垣中至今保存最完整的一处，同时，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施。
城墙是中国冷兵器时代城市的传统防御设施。我们在距今6000年前的半坡遗址看到，半坡人在居住地周围挖掘深沟，以提防野兽和外部的袭击。如果把半坡村落视为城市的最初萌芽，深沟也就是当时相当于城墙的设施。待到人们发明筑墙技术后，城墙自然伴随城市同时诞生，成为古代城市的显著标志了。据史册记载：“《》筑城以卫君，造郭以居，此城郭之始也。”这大约是在距今约4500年前的原始社会晚期。
西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。但我们看到的这座城墙仍可追溯到公元六世纪的隋代。公元581年，隋文帝杨坚建立隋朝，并于第二年在龙首塬北麓修建了大兴城。大兴城规模庞大，结构严密。除环绕城市的外郭城城墙外，城内环绕宫城和皇城也筑有城墙，形成“城中有城”的格局。唐王朝建立后，将隋代的大兴城改名为长安城。唐长安城基本上沿袭了大兴城的规模和布局，只是对大兴城进行了扩建和修建。唐代末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗逃往洛阳，留守长安的佑国军节度使韩建出于军事防守需要，放弃外郭城和宫城，把长安城缩小到皇城之内，以皇城城墙作为长安城的城墙，形成自五代至元的长安城规模。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。从此开始了明在西安的统治，也拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。由于西安在历史的政治、军事地位极高，所以，明王朝在对全国广筑城墙的过程中，对西安城墙的修筑更为重视。朱元璋任命长兴侯耿柄文和都指挥使璞英主持修筑。从洪武三年，也就是公元1370年，到洪武十一年，也就是公元1378年，历时8年，西安城墙的修筑才全部竣工。明西安城墙修筑得高大坚固，西、南两面城墙基本上和唐长安城皇城的范围相同。东、北两面城墙分别向外扩移了三分之一。这座城墙的外形是一座长方形。城墙高12米，顶宽12—14米，底宽15—18米。南城墙长4256米，北城墙长4262米，西城墙长2706米，东城墙长2886米，周长公里。最初的西安城墙采用黄土夯打而成。在城墙墙基和墙顶还分别有一层厚80厘米和45厘米的三合土层。这种三合土用黄土与石灰、糯米汁、猕猴桃汁拌合而成。干燥之后，坚硬如石，用镐都刨不动。
西安城墙自明代初年建成后，历代屡有修葺。明穆宗隆庆年间，也就是公元1568年，陕西都指挥使张祉为原来的城墙内外包砌了青砖。清乾隆年间，也就是公元1781年，陕西巡府毕沅对城墙进行了大规模补修。沿旧城墙先围基石后灌脚，再用黄土逐层夯打，至顶部铺砌青砖，并对整个城墙外壁加厚砖面。城墙内每隔40—60米，用青砖砌筑水槽一道，排除城墙顶面雨水，对西安城墙的长期保护起了重要作用。尤其是自1983年以来，陕西省和西安市人民政府对这座古城墙进行了大规模修缮，补建已被拆毁的东门、北门箭楼、南门闸楼、吊桥，并建成了环城公园，使这座古建筑重新焕发了昔日风采。
西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施，构成科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
护城河也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,深7米。跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。吊桥的`桥头两侧有铁环，贯以粗大的铁索与麻绳，系在闸楼上，用滑轮控制升降。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门;晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。
城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门。明代以前，城门沿袭砖门的过梁式结构。从军事角度看，这种城门的最大弱点是经不起火攻。因此，城门上往往眼设置水池，以防敌人火攻。也因此留下“城门失火，殃及鱼池”的成语。券拱式城门的出现从根本上解决了这个问题，一色青砖结构不仅使得城门更加坚固，而且可以有效地抵御火攻。
在古代，双方作战，当敌人跨过护城河时，城门却又拦住了去路。所以，在攻城的一方常有几个人扛着粗重的木桩前来撞门，要花费好长时间才能将城门撞开，而有时也可能撞不开。明西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门须用木材立方米，重达吨。门扇上下横匝着9道宽15厘米，厚23厘米的铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚四棱攒顶的铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样密集的钉群，挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。有的城门还在门扇后的城门洞内，设置了拒马桩、陷马坑、铁蒺藜等，进一步阻挡敌人进攻。
为了提高城门防御的保险系数，城门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外，它的作用是升降吊桥，也叫“阙楼”、“樵楼”。象征门阙，兼用来打更。闸楼三面有城墙与主城墙相连，形成一个半月形的立体空间，叫“羊马城”。敌人即使攻入闸楼城门，也好似进入瓮内，会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中，正面和两侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”，瓮城内可屯兵。无论敌人进入第一瓮城还是第二瓮城，箭楼均可发挥攻击作用。正楼在最里，正楼上面的城楼是城门的主题建筑。城楼距地面高约32米，长米，三重飞檐，四角高翘，回廊环绕，庄重稳健，是主将镇守指挥的所在。城墙外侧，每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外，宽20米，长12米的敌台，俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼，两个敌台之间相距120米，正好形成一个立体交叉射击区域。也正是弓、弩、箭等古代远射程冷兵器的有效杀伤射程。而它的一面为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此，古人有评论说：“有城无台，亦如无城，是城所以卫人，台又所以卫城也。”敌楼供士兵避风雨和储备物资。城墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，整个城墙共有5984个矮雉。垛墙上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”，墙高1米，没有垛口，它的作用是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。如果你绕城一周，就会发现，城墙的四个角唯独西南角是圆形的，其它三个角是直角，那么这是为什么呢?其实这个角是保持了元代长安城蒙古式风格的转角圆状。明城墙在隋、唐、元代城墙遗址基础上改建而成，范围和唐长安城皇城范围基本相同。
在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中，有同向城头的马道。缓上没有台阶，便于战马上下。全城共建有登城马道11处。登城马道底部道口的门是朱漆的，俗称“大红门”。战争期间，这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道，必须保证畅通无阻。为防敌人奸细混入城墙守卫部队中，登城马道戒备严密，平时不允许守成士兵私下，也不许闲杂人等靠近逗留。等到军中禁夜炮响后，铁门便紧锁了。
西安城墙除明代在东、西、南、北有四个门：长乐门、安定门、永宁门、安远门外，随着岁月的变迁，城门也发生种.种变化。现在我们除了可以看到这四个门，还可以看到：勿幕门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门、中山门、尚德门、建国门、和平门、文昌门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。
明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，它以悠久的历史，伟岸的雄姿，神秘的色彩吸引了八方游客。好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。谢谢大家!
钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，它的诞生至少有3000年以上的历史。最初作为祭礼、朝仪、娱神中的礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，也就是公元前八世纪开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还需要在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态是用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼。钟楼位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，占地11260平方米，建筑面积是1378平方米。它建于公元1384年，也就是明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，距目前位置1000米左右。当时迎祥观是西安市的中心，但钟楼在建成200年后，随着城市中心的东移，城门改建，新的东、南、西、北四条大街形成，位于迎祥观的钟楼便日益显得偏离城市中心。到了明神宗万历10年，也就是公元1582年，在陕西巡抚龚懋贤的主持下，将钟楼来个整体拆迁，迁至今址。据钟楼的碑文记载，移建工程除重新建造基座外，木质结构的楼体全是原样原件。所以耗资不多，工程迅速。
钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，攒尖高耸，屋檐微翘，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，每边长米，高米，全部用青砖砌成。基座四面正中各有一个高和宽都是6米的十字交叉券洞。楼身为正方形木质结构，边长22米，高26米，四面五开间，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高达5米，里面是木心，外贴铜皮，铜皮上再箔敷一层黄金，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。
钟楼的西北角上陈列着一口明代铁钟，重5吨，钟边铸有八卦图案。这口钟建造以明成化年间，也就是公元1465年—1487年间。但它比钟楼早先悬挂的铜钟却小得多了。钟楼原先悬挂的巨钟是唐代景云年间铸造的“景云钟”。现在这口钟收藏于西安碑林。据说，钟楼从迎祥观迁到今址后，虽然楼的式样大小并没有改变，但景云钟却怎也敲不响了。没有办法，只有另换。对于景云钟不响的原因，有人认为它是“历世久远，神武有灵”，不愿被热挪动;也有人说，钟置于室内正好像是“待瓮以呼”，当时应该移到楼外。但无论如何，这给钟楼的历史又添上一层神秘的色彩。
为了将景云钟移到新建的钟楼上，当年在西大街西段搭起一座斜桥，利用桥面斜坡把景云钟运到了钟楼上。据说“桥梓口”也因此而得名。钟楼内西墙上嵌刻有《钟楼歌》和《钟楼记》碑刻。《钟楼歌》是当年修建钟楼的陕西巡抚龚懋贤在解职赴京时登楼所赋。诗中对钟楼做了热情的赞颂。《钟楼记》是督修过钟楼的巡抚张楷所作，详细记述了钟楼的身世。在钟楼的门上有木刻浮雕故事画共64幅，其中有木兰从军、嫦娥奔月、柳毅传书、八仙过海等等。这些木刻浮雕故事，给钟楼增添了不少历史趣味。建国后，西安市人民政府又对钟楼进行了三次大规模修葺，使这座古建筑又焕发了昔日的风采。
与钟楼遥遥相对的是鼓楼。鼓楼位于钟楼的西北角。鼓楼楼底门洞为南北向，北通北院门，南达西大街。鼓楼建于明太祖洪武十三年，也就是公元1380年，比钟楼要早四年，与钟楼是姊妹楼。在鼓楼的第一层北面有一面巨鼓，与钟楼上的晨钟形成暮鼓，所以称为鼓楼。鼓楼占地1999平方米，建筑面积1804平方米。楼体呈长方形，总高33米，基座高8米。基座的门洞高与宽均为6米，洞深38米。鼓楼建筑为重檐歇山式，琉璃瓦覆顶，重檐三滴水。楼分上、下两层。南北檐下各有一块匾，每块匾重约3吨。南边的匾额是：“文武盛地”，为清乾隆皇帝御笔刻书。北面的匾额为“声闻于天”，是咸宁县书生李允宽书写。在鼓楼的外檐都饰有斗拱，四面有回廊。在鼓楼的三楼有14根红色显柱，24根隐柱交叉《》立。里面挂有3只大宫灯，12盏中宫灯，16盏小宫灯。天花板上油漆彩绘云形图案，古色古香，十分美丽。1953年，国家拨款对鼓楼进行了大修，设立了文管所，精心保护，使鼓楼更加秀丽巍峨。现在，钟鼓楼交相辉映，使古城西安更加美丽壮观。
好了，钟鼓楼的参观到这里就结束了。谢谢大家!
